H2P3
2025-10-02
题目
- For any positive integers
and , define as follows. For each way of writing as an ordered sum of exactly nonnegative integers, let be the product of those integers. Then is the sum of all of the ’s that are obtained in this way. Find a suitable generating function of , and find the numbers themselves. - Let
be the number of ways to write as an ordered sum of exactly integers, each of which is at least . Find a suitable generating function of , and find the numbers themselves.
解答
1
solution 1
依据有序和中的第一个数分类,考虑如果出现
令
当
其中
solution 2
将
solution 3
令
2
沿用第一问 solution 2 的思路:
令
将
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